CentOS6.9安装MySQL5.1.73

分享在centos 6.9环境中安装mysql 5.1.73 数据库，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、确认mysql是否已安装，有下面的代码可知

[root@cdh1 linuxidc]#
yum list installed mysql*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-
packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*
base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
*
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
*
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
MySQL-Python.x86_64
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1
.el6 @base
mysql-libs.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

2、卸载已安装的mysql，建议使用yum命令，因为yum命令可以自动删除与mysql相关的依赖；如果使用rpm命令，则还需要手动去删除和mysql相关的文件，比较麻烦

[root@cdh1 linuxidc]#
yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-
libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-
packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64
0:
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1
.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python
for package: cloudera-manager-agent-
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9
.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64
0:
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.
16()(64bit)
for package:
2:postfix-
2.6.
6-
8
.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.
16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
for package:
2:postfix-
2.6.
6-
8
.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs
for package:
2:postfix-
2.6.
6-
8
.el6.x86_64
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64
0:
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9
.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64
2:
2.6.
6-
8
.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail
for package: RedHat-lsb-core-
4.0-
7
.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail
for package: cronie-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2
.x86_64
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64
0:
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2
will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie =
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2
for package: cronie-anacron-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2
.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-
64) =
4.0
for package: redhat-lsb-printing-
4.0-
7
.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-
64) =
4.0-
7.el6.centos
for package: redhat-lsb-
4.0-
7
.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-
64) =
4.0
for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-
4.0-
7
.el6.centos.x86_64
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64
0:
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2
will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-
64) =
4.0-
7.el6.centos
for package: redhat-lsb-compat-
4.0-
7
.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos will be erased
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d
for package: crontabs-
1.10-
33
.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d
for package: sysstat-
9.0.
4-
33
.el6.x86_64
-->
Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch
0:
1.10-
33
.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64
0:
9.0.
4-
33
.el6 will be erased
-->
Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository
Size
====================================================================

Removing:
MySQL-python x86_64
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1.el6 @base
246
k
mysql-libs x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

4.0
M
Removing
for
dependencies:
cloudera-manager-agent x86_64
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9.el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9
.el6.x86_64

71
M
cronie x86_64
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

174
k
cronie-anacron x86_64
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

43
k
crontabs noarch
1.10-
33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

2.4
k
postfix x86_64
2:
2.6.
6-
8.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

9.7
M
redhat-lsb x86_64
4.0-
7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

0.0

redhat-lsb-compat x86_64
4.0-
7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

0.0

redhat-lsb-core x86_64
4.0-
7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

22
k
redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64
4.0-
7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

0.0

redhat-lsb-printing x86_64
4.0-
7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

0.0

sysstat x86_64
9.0.
4-
33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-
201703281317.x86_64/
6.9

826
k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================

Remove
13
Package(s)

Installed size:
86
M
Is this ok [y/
N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of
yum
.
Erasing : redhat-lsb-compat-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
1/
13

Erasing : redhat-lsb-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
2/
13

Erasing : cloudera-manager-agent-
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9.
3/
13

warning:/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved as /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/
config.ini.rpmsave
Erasing : redhat-lsb-graphics-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
4/
13

Erasing : redhat-lsb-printing-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
5/
13

Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
6/
13

/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line
1
: lsb_release: command not found
Erasing : MySQL-python-
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1.el6.x86_64
7/
13

Erasing : sysstat-
9.0.
4-
33.el6.x86_64
8/
13

Erasing : crontabs-
1.10-
33.el6.noarch
9/
13

Erasing : cronie-anacron-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2.x86_64
10/
13

Erasing : cronie-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2.x86_64
11/
13

Erasing :
2:postfix-
2.6.
6-
8.el6.x86_64
12/
13

Erasing : mysql-libs-
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8.x86_64
13/
13

Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
1/
13

Verifying : cronie-anacron-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2.x86_64
2/
13

Verifying : cronie-
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2.x86_64
3/
13

Verifying :
2:postfix-
2.6.
6-
8.el6.x86_64
4/
13

Verifying : redhat-lsb-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
5/
13

Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
6/
13

Verifying : cloudera-manager-agent-
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9.
7/
13

Verifying : crontabs-
1.10-
33.el6.noarch
8/
13

Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
9/
13

Verifying : MySQL-python-
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1.el6.x86_64
10/
13

Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-
4.0-
7.el6.centos.x86_64
11/
13

Verifying : sysstat-
9.0.
4-
33.el6.x86_64
12/
13

Verifying : mysql-libs-
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8.x86_64
13/
13

Removed:
MySQL-python.x86_64
0:
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1
.el6
mysql-libs.x86_64
0:
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8

Dependency Removed:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64
0:
5.11.
1-
1.cm5111.p0.
9
.el6
cronie.x86_64
0:
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2

cronie-anacron.x86_64
0:
1.4.
4-
16.el6_8.
2

crontabs.noarch
0:
1.10-
33
.el6
postfix.x86_64
2:
2.6.
6-
8
.el6
redhat-lsb.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64
0:
4.0-
7
.el6.centos
sysstat.x86_64
0:
9.0.
4-
33
.el6

Complete!

3、用whereis命令查找mysql相关的文件，因为步骤2用yum来卸载，所以mysql被清理得很干净；如果使用rpm将会很麻烦，有很多的文件需要手动清除

[root@cdh1 linuxidc]# whereis mysql
mysql:

4、查看系统中的mysql安装包

[root@cdh1 linuxidc]#
yum list mysql*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-
packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*
base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
*
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
*
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64
1.2.
3-
0.3.c1.
1
.el6 base
mysql.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-bench.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-connector-Java.noarch
1:
5.1.
17-
6
.el6 base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64
5.1.5r1144-
7
.el6 base
mysql-devel.i686
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-devel.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.i686
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.i686
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-server.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 base
mysql-test.x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 base

5、选择mysql-server来安装

[root@cdh1 linuxidc]#
yum
install mysql-
server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-
packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*
base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
*
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
*
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64
0:
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql =
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:
perl-DBI
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:
perl-DBD-MySQL
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:
perl(DBI)
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.
16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.
16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.
16()(64bit)
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.
16()(64bit)
for package: mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8.x86_64
-->
Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64
0:
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64
0:
5.1.
73-
8
.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64
0:
4.013-
3
.el6 will be installed
---> Package
perl-DBI.x86_64
0:
1.609-
4
.el6 will be installed
-->
Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size=================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:
mysql-server x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 base
8.6
M
Installing
for
dependencies:
mysql x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 base
895
k
mysql-libs x86_64
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8 base
1.2
M

perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64
4.013-
3.el6 base
134
k

perl-DBI x86_64
1.609-
4.el6 base
705
k

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Install
5
Package(s)

Total download size:
12
M
Installed size:
33
M
Is this ok [y/
N]:

6、选择y继续安装

Is this ok [y/
N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(
1/
5): mysql-
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm |
895 kB
00:
00

(
2/
5): mysql-libs-
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm |
1.2 MB
00:
00

(
3/
5): mysql-server-
5.1.
73-
8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm |
8.6 MB
00:
02

(
4/
5):
perl-DBD-MySQL-
4.013-
3.el6.x86_64.rpm |
134 kB
00:
00

(
5/
5):
perl-DBI-
1.609-
4.el6.x86_64.rpm |
705 kB
00:
00

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total &

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